Can Ignoring a Toothache Be Fatal?

December 1, 2025

Woman holding mouth in pain.

A toothache is easy to dismiss, especially if the pain comes and goes. Many people rely on pain relievers and hope the problem resolves on its own. But an important and often alarming question remains: can ignoring a toothache be fatal? While rare, the answer is yes. Understanding why helps highlight why prompt dental care is critical.

Why a Toothache Should Never Be Ignored

A toothache is not a condition by itself; it’s a symptom. It often signals tooth decay, infection, gum disease, or trauma. Pain occurs when the inner part of the tooth (the pulp) becomes inflamed or infected. Ignoring that pain allows the underlying problem to worsen, sometimes silently.

How a Simple Toothache Can Become Dangerous

If tooth decay or injury allows bacteria to reach the pulp, an infection can form at the root of the tooth, known as a dental abscess. An abscess creates a pocket of pus and pressure that causes severe pain, swelling, and sensitivity. Without treatment, the infection can spread beyond the tooth into surrounding tissues.

In rare but serious cases, the infection can enter the bloodstream, leading to sepsis, a life-threatening condition where the body has an extreme response to infection. Dental infections have also been known to spread to the jawbone, sinuses, neck, and even the brain.

Warning Signs of a Serious Dental Infection

Not all dangerous infections cause immediate, intense pain. Some warning signs include:

  • Persistent or worsening tooth pain.
  • Swelling of the face, jaw, or neck.
  • Fever or chills.
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
  • A foul taste in the mouth or drainage of pus.

These symptoms require immediate dental or medical attention.

Why Pain Sometimes Goes Away (and Why That’s Risky)

If a toothache suddenly disappears, it may seem like the problem has resolved, but that’s not always good news. Pain may stop when the tooth’s nerve dies due to infection. While the pain fades, the infection often continues to spread, increasing the risk of serious complications.

How Dentists Prevent Serious Outcomes

Early treatment makes dental infections highly manageable. Depending on the cause, treatment may include a filling, root canal therapy, antibiotics, or tooth extraction. When addressed promptly, these treatments stop the infection before it can spread and become dangerous.

While most toothaches won’t become fatal, ignoring one carries real risks. A toothache is your body’s warning sign that something is wrong. Seeking dental care early not only relieves pain; it can protect your overall health and, in rare cases, save your life. If you’re experiencing tooth pain, don’t wait. Getting help sooner is always the safer choice.

About the Practice

Do you have a toothache that’s making it difficult to think about anything else? At Lancaster Family Smiles, we can restore the function and aesthetic of a damaged tooth with root canal therapy. Our dental team treats patients like family, and with comfortable sedation methods available for anxious patients, we also ensure a comfortable experience, no matter your level of anxiety. If you’re worried about costs, we have affordable payment options to help lower out-of-pocket expenses. Schedule an appointment with us online or call our Lancaster office at (469) 729-7707.